Water is a huge part of our everyday lives. In fact, it covers almost 70 percent of the entire Earths surface and is required by all living organisms to survive. Unfortunately, we take water for granted too often. Despite repeated warnings, we still pollute our lakes, river sand oceans while killing many organisms in the process. We are also depriving ourselves of healthy and clean water supplies along the way.

Our utter disregard for the value of water has also affected the quality of our drinking water, leaving many of our water systems unfit to human use. Water pollution happens when a body of water is adversely affected owing to huge amounts of contaminants in the water.

There are two primary types of pollution that occur in our water point source and non point source. Point source pollution happens when harmful toxins are dumped directly into a body of water, similar to the Exxon Valdez oil spill. On the other hand, non point source happens when pollutants find their way to a body of water because of naturally occurring cycles or environmental changes. This may happen, for instance, when fertilizer travels from a farm field to a stream via rain runoff. Non point source pollution is leading cause of contaminants in our water systems today.

What are the problems caused by water pollution? If drinking water is contaminated, it may have a different odor or color. Worse, it can make you sick. Among the many contaminants are:

Heavy metals that come from industrial processes and can pollute nearby lakes and rivers. They can slowly develop, causing birth defects and cancer, and impart unpleasant odors and tastes to water.

2. Microbial pollutants cause infectious disease like typhoid fever and cholera. These types of pollutants are a serious problem and health concern for developing countries.

Suspended particles can reduce the quality of water by causing bad taste and discoloration, making it not suitable for drinking.

It is important that each of us keep in mind the effects we are having on our water systems every day and try to do our part co protect and conserve water as much as possible.

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